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water wattle

Scientific Name: Acacia retinodes

Family: Fabaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Tree, Shrub

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Acacia retinodes: The Water Wattle

Acacia retinodes, commonly known as Water Wattle or Swamp Wattle, is a small evergreen tree or shrub recognized for its erosion control properties and adaptability to various conditions.

Considerations for Pets

  • This plant is referred to as an "invasive species" in some locations, indicating a potentially spreading growth habit.

Considerations for Children

  • The text mentions the plant is an "invasive species" in some locations, indicating a potentially spreading growth habit.
  • The plant can grow up to 6 m (22 ft) tall, potentially presenting a climbing risk.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Acacia retinodes Schltdl.
  • Common Names: Water Wattle, Swamp Wattle, Everblooming Acacia, Black Wattle (though this name can also refer to other Acacia species). Accia-negra (Portuguese)
  • Family: Fabaceae (also known as Leguminosae)
  • Group: Dicot
  • Symbol: ACRE2

Distribution and Habitat

  • Occurs mainly in open areas.
  • Adapted to cope with hot, dry climates.

Ecological Role

  • Classified as an invasive species in some regions, potentially reducing native biodiversity and increasing water loss from riparian zones.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Small evergreen tree or shrub, often growing up to 6 m (22 ft) tall.
  • Leaves are light green and oblong, sometimes described as thin and strap-shaped.
  • Features yellow spherical flower heads.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • The impact of black wattle (Acacia mearnsii) extract on blue-green algal blooms and plankton structure has been studied.

Quirky Facts

  • Its seeds can be collected when the pods are fully ripe and just before they open, and boiling water is sometimes used to prepare them for planting.
  • It has been noted that wattles have modified leaves to reduce water loss.

Additional Information

  • The plant is known for its use in erosion and sediment control, often implemented using straw wattles.
  • Wattles have been tested and researched concerning preferences when consumed against other tannins such as QT tannin, specifically with lambs.
  • More information can be found at Lowes.com