SafePlants

Baneberry (Actaea)

Baneberry, belonging to the genus Actaea, is a group of flowering plants known for their striking appearance and historical uses.

Considerations for Pets

• The text states that Baneberry is considered toxic to cats.

Considerations for Children

• Baneberry produces berries that can be red, white, or black, potentially attractive to children.

Scientific Name and Common Names

• Scientific Name: Actaea
• Common Names: Baneberry, Bugbane, Herb Christopher, Red Cohosh, Doll's Eye, Toadroot, Snakeroot

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Genus: Actaea
• Family: Ranunculaceae (Buttercup Family)
• Synonyms: The text mentions Actaea racemosa (Black Baneberry), Actaea pachypoda (White Baneberry/Doll's Eye), Actaea rubra (Red Baneberry), Actaea spicata rubra (Red Baneberry).

Distribution and Habitat

• Black Snakeroot (Actaea racemosa) is native to eastern North America.
• The text mentions specific locations such as Alabama, Arizona, Carroll County (Maryland), Florida, and New York.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

• Black Baneberry is described as a large, bush-like, shade-loving perennial with deeply cut leaves.
• It produces tall racemes (flower clusters) reaching heights of 6 feet or more.
• White Baneberry (Actaea pachypoda) has white berries with a conspicuous black dot.
• The berries can be red, white, or black depending on the species.

Traditional Uses

• The text mentions that Native Americans used Actaea medicinally as an alternative to Black Cohosh.

Interactions with other Organisms

• The text mentions the Ascochyta fungi being found on black baneberry (Actaea racemosa).

Resources and Further Information

• RHS (Royal Horticultural Society) is mentioned as a source of information on Actaea simplex 'Hillside Black Beauty'.
• USDA (United States Department of Agriculture) is mentioned in connection with locations where Actaea can be found.