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barberry
Scientific Name: Berberis
Family: Berberidaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Berberis vulgaris: Exploring the European Barberry
The European barberry, scientifically known as Berberis vulgaris, is a well-known shrub with a rich history and diverse uses.
Considerations for Pets
- The text mentions that Barberry is a thorny shrub.
Considerations for Children
- The text mentions that Barberry is a thorny shrub.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Berberis vulgaris L.
- Common Names: European barberry, Barberry
- Family: Berberidaceae (Barberry Family)
Distribution and Habitat
- Commonly found in Europe, North Africa, and the Middle East.
- Grows in copses and hedges, particularly in some parts of England.
Morphological Characteristics
- A bushy shrub with pale-green deciduous leaves.
- Known for its vibrant red or purple-red foliage, which turns reddish-orange in the fall.
- Thorny shrub with grey bark and branching structure.
- Typically has yellow flowers and red or blue-black berries.
Historical and Traditional Uses
- Barberry has a long history in traditional medicine, dating back over 2,500 years.
- Used in Indian folk medicine to treat diarrhea, reduce fever, and improve appetite.
- The root and berries have been traditionally used for digestive and urinary health, inflammation, and skin health.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- The Barberry Carpet moth (Pareulype berberata) relies on barberry. This moth is a protected species in Britain and a priority species in the UK Biodiversity Action Plan.
Additional Information
- The berries are edible but sharply acidic and used in Iranian cooking, known as "zereshk" or "Pipperages."
- Mentioned in the context of property development ("Barberry Developments") and various commercial products ("Barberry Coast Shave Co.", "Barberry Slim Chino").