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monarch birch

Scientific Name: Betula maximowicziana

Family: Betulaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth:

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Monarch Birch (Betula maximowicziana)

The Monarch Birch, scientifically known as Betula maximowicziana, is a striking deciduous tree known for its impressive size and attractive bark and foliage.

Considerations for Pets

  • The text mentions the plant being available as veneer.

Considerations for Children

  • The text mentions the plant being available as veneer.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Betula maximowicziana Regel
  • Common Names: Monarch Birch, Maximowicz's Birch
  • Other Names: Lindenblttrige Birke (German), Maximowiczs-Birke (German), Bouleau de Maximowicz (French), Grootbladige Japanse berk (Dutch)

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to the Kurile Islands in the Russian Far East, as well as Hokkaido and Honshu in Japan.
  • Prefers a habitat in Zone 5.

Morphological Characteristics

  • A deciduous tree reaching up to 30 meters (99 feet) in height.
  • The leaves are oblong, large, lustrous and dark green, measuring 3 to 6 inches long, turning gold in the fall.
  • Young branches are reddish-brown, maturing to gray or whitish bark that splits.
  • Known for a greater spread than other birch trees.
  • Typically has a pyramidal shape when younger, reaching 80 to 100 feet tall in its natural habitat, and 40 to 60 feet when cultivated.

Ecological Role

  • Studies are being conducted to understand its photosynthetic responses to ozone fumigation.

Genetic Information

  • This species appears to have relatively little genetic diversity, but some differentiation among subpopulations.

Resources

  • Further information can be found on the RHS (Royal Horticultural Society) website.