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Colorado barberry
Scientific Name: Berberis fendleri
Family: Berberidaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Shrub
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Japanese Barberry (Berberis thunbergii) and Colorado Barberry (Berberis fendleri)
This page provides information about two distinct barberry species: the widely planted Japanese Barberry (Berberis thunbergii) and the native Colorado Barberry (Berberis fendleri).
Considerations for Pets
- Berberis fendleri is described as a "thorny" shrub, which may pose a physical hazard to pets.
Considerations for Children
- Berberis fendleri is described as a "thorny" shrub, which may pose a physical hazard to children.
Common Names and Scientific Classification
- Scientific Name: Berberis thunbergii (Japanese Barberry), Berberis fendleri (Colorado Barberry)
- Common Names: Japanese Barberry, Colorado Barberry, Fendler's Barberry, Red Barberry, Mexican Barberry
- Family: Berberidaceae (Barberry Family)
Taxonomy and Nomenclature (Berberis fendleri)
- Scientific Name: Berberis fendleri A. Gray
- Rank: Species
Distribution and Habitat (Berberis fendleri)
- Berberis fendleri is native to several western states.
- It is found in montane woodlands.
- Specifically mentioned locations include Colorado and the Calico National Recreation Trail.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits (Berberis fendleri)
- Berberis fendleri is a deciduous shrub growing up to 1.5 meters (5 feet).
- It is described as a "thorny columnar shrub".
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits (Berberis thunbergii)
- Berberis thunbergii is a compact, woody shrub with arching branches, typically 2-3 feet high but can grow to 6 feet.
- Some varieties, like 'Crimson Pygmy', are dwarf and densely branched with deep crimson foliage.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Berberis thunbergii is related to the eradication of black stem rust in Colorado.
Quirky Facts
- A proprietary male strain of marijuana seeds is called "Barberry Brute", selected for its early resin production and spicy flavor.
- Berberis fendleri berries have been used for food.
Cultivation and Hybrids
- Berberis x 'Tara' is a cross between Japanese Green Barberry and Korean Barberry.
- Varieties like 'Orange Rocket' and 'Bonanza Gold' are cultivated for their ornamental value.
- 'Crimson Pygmy' is often used for borders or small hedges.
Further Information
- Dave's Garden offers tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants.
- Discover Life provides information about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution of Berberis fendleri.