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Great Plains false willow
Scientific Name: Baccharis salicina
Family: Asteraceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Shrub
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Baccharis salicina: A Detailed Look
Baccharis salicina, a member of the sunflower family (Asteraceae), is known by several common names, including willow baccharis and Great Plains false willow. It's a much-branched deciduous shrub that typically reaches a height of 3 to 6 feet.
Considerations for Pets
- As a shrub that grows near streams and floodplains, it is common in some areas.
Considerations for Children
- As a shrub that grows near streams and floodplains, it is common in some areas.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Baccharis salicina Torr. & A. Gray
- Family: Asteraceae (Sunflower Family)
- Synonyms:
- Baccharis salicifolia Nuttall
- Baccharis neglecta
- Other Species:
- Baccharis dioica Vahl – broombush false willow
- Baccharis bigelovii Gray - Bigelow's False Willow
- Baccharis sarothroides. Gray. Rosinbush.
- Baccharis wrightii. Gray. Wright's False Willow.
Common Names
- Willow Baccharis
- Great Plains False Willow
- Groundsel Tree
- Emory's Baccharis
- Emory's Seep-Willow
- False-Willow
- Roosevelt Weed
- Poverty Weed
- New Deal Weed
- Jara Dulce
- Desert Baccharis
- Saltwater False Willow
Distribution and Habitat
- Found near stream beds and sandy flood plains.
- Specific Locations:
- Arizona
- Texas (except deep East Texas and the High Plains)
- Southern Texas Plains
- Washington County, Utah
Ecological Role
- May be considered invasive in some regions. Exercise caution when intentionally planting seep willow.
Morphological Characteristics
- Growth Habit: Shrub
- Deciduous
- Height: Typically 3 to 6 feet
- Flowers: Tan or white
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Potential allergen for some individuals.
Quirky Facts
- The plant was used extensively in windbreaks throughout the Great Plains in the 1930s.
Further Information
- USDA PLANTS Database
- PLANTS Profile at http://www.niiss.org/cwis438/Browse/Organism/Organ
- Flora of the Great Plains i–vii, 1–1392.