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Philippine violet

Scientific Name: Barleria

Family: Acanthaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth:

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Philippine Violet (Barleria cristata)

The Philippine violet, botanically known as Barleria cristata, is also commonly called bluebell barleria or crested Philippine violet. Despite its common name, it is not a true violet, nor is it exclusively from the Philippines.

Considerations for Pets

  • The text mentions that Philippine violet can form a thick hedge. The density of the plant might be a consideration for smaller pets.

Considerations for Children

  • The text mentions that Philippine violet can form a thick hedge. The density of the plant might be a consideration for smaller children.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Barleria cristata
  • Common Names: Philippine violet, bluebell barleria, crested Philippine violet, December Flower, Red Philippine Violet (Barleria repens) and Hophead Philippine Violet (Barleria lupulina)
  • Family: Acanthaceae
  • Genus: Barleria
  • Synonyms: The text also mentions Baleria sp., although this may be a misspelling.

Distribution and Habitat

The Philippine violet is native to India and Southeast Asia. It's recommended for USDA Zones 9-11.

Morphology and Growth Habit

  • It is an herbaceous perennial, root hardy, and forms an upright shrub.
  • Typically reaches a height of 36 to 48 inches (3-4 feet), although some sources mention it can grow to 2-5 feet.
  • Dark green foliage is described as very attractive.
  • The leaves are cupped.
  • Flowers are about 5 cm long, funnel-shaped, and can be violet, pink, or white. White varieties are also available (Barleria cristata &#39Alba&#39).
  • Flowers bloom from spring through fall, with showy blue flowers appearing in late summer and autumn.

Quirky Facts

  • Despite its common name, Philippine Violet is not a violet or from the Phillipines.

Cultivation

  • It is considered one of the best flowering shrubs due to its beauty, adaptability, growth habit, and size.
  • It is moderately hardy and evergreen to 25 degrees Fahrenheit.
  • The plant is virtually pest and disease-free.
  • It withstands slight drought.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Mentioned as a nectar source for the Gulf Fritillary butterfly.
  • Can be affected by Aphelenchoides fragariae and Pseudomonas cichorii infections.

Further Information

  • Dave's Garden is mentioned as a resource for garden tips and ideas.
  • NPS (National Park Service) photos are referenced.