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Banksia: An Australian Icon
Banksia is a captivating genus of plants, primarily found in Australia and beloved for their unique characteristics.
Scientific Name: Banksia
Common Names: While "Banksia" is widely used, these plants are often referred to as Australian wildflowers.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Genus: Banksia
- Family: Proteaceae
- There are approximately 170 Banksia species recognized.
- The genus is named after Sir Joseph Banks (1743-1820).
Distribution and Habitat
- Banksias are predominantly native to Australia, with 172 of the 173 known species occurring naturally only in Australia.
Morphological Characteristics
- Prickly Banksia is characterized as a bushy shrub with prickly, serrated leaves.
- The Wallum Banksia can be either a lignotuberous shrub or a small tree, capable of reaching heights of up to 8 meters.
- Many Banksias produce large, conical flower spikes, exemplified by the Wallum Banksia's creamy yellow spikes which can grow up to 20cm.
Considerations for Pets
- Some Banksia species, such as the Prickly Banksia, have prickly serrated leaves.