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camwood
Scientific Name: Baphia nitida
Family: Fabaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Baphia nitida: Camwood, African Sandalwood
Baphia nitida, commonly known as camwood or African sandalwood (also sometimes referred to as barwood), is a shrubby, leguminous tree originating from central West Africa.
Considerations for Pets
- Baphia nitida is a hard-wooded tree.
- Camwood is sometimes used in skincare and cosmetics.
Considerations for Children
- Baphia nitida is a hard-wooded tree.
- Camwood is sometimes used in skincare and cosmetics.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Baphia nitida
- Common Names: Camwood, African Sandalwood, Barwood
- Family: Leguminosae (Pea Family) - based on mentions of "leguminous tree" and "trees of the pea family"
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to central West Africa.
- Occurs in most West African rainforests from Sierra Leone to Cameroon.
Morphological Characteristics
- Described as a shrubby, hard-wooded tree.
- A small understorey tree.
- The leaves are particularly variable in shape and size throughout its range.
Traditional Uses
- The hard wood was formerly used in making a red dye.
- Has been used for centuries by Africans for skincare.
- Camwood powder is used as a beauty product.
Quirky Facts
- In Yoruba, it is known as "yrsn".