SafePlants

California Balsamroot (Balsamorhiza macrolepis)

The California Balsamroot, scientifically known as Balsamorhiza macrolepis, is a flowering plant belonging to the sunflower tribe within the aster family (Asteraceae). It's a perennial herb native to western North America. Several varieties and related species share the common name "balsamroot," which can sometimes lead to confusion.

Considerations for Pets

• Some sources indicate that California Balsamroot is not safe for dogs.

Considerations for Children

• Some sources indicate that California Balsamroot is not safe for children.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Balsamorhiza macrolepis Sharp
• Common Name: California Balsamroot
• Family: Asteraceae (Aster or Sunflower Family)
• Synonyms/Varieties:
  • Balsamorhiza macrolepis Sharp var. macrolepis
  • Balsamorhiza macrolepis Sharp var. platylepis (Sharp) Ferris
  • Balsamorhiza hookeri

Distribution and Habitat

• Native to western North America (United States and Canada).
• Specifically found in British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, and California.
• Grows in central and northern California, primarily in specific regions (details omitted from source).

Morphological Characteristics

• It is described as a forb/herb, which is a non-woody plant that is not a grass.
• Deltoid balsamroot is a large perennial that produces one or more crowns.

Traditional Uses

• Native Americans used the plant for food and medicine. All parts of the plant are utilized.

Related Species

• Balsamorhiza deltoidea (Deltoid Balsamroot or Puget Balsamroot): Found in open places in California, western Oregon, and Washington.
• Balsamorhiza sagittata (Arrowleaf Balsamroot): Found in the Sierra Nevada Mountains, California. Also present in Arizona, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, and North Dakota.
• Balsamorhiza hookeri (Hooker's balsamroot).