SafePlants

Baptisia lanceolata: Gopherweed

Baptisia lanceolata, commonly known as gopherweed, is a long-lived, woody plant belonging to the pea family (Fabaceae).

Considerations for Pets

• This plant is in the pea family (Fabaceae).

Considerations for Children

• This plant is in the pea family (Fabaceae).

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Baptisia lanceolata (Walter) Elliott
• Common Name: Gopherweed
• Family: Fabaceae (Pea Family)
• Taxonomic Rank: Species
• Variety: Baptisia lanceolata var. elliptica (Small) B.L. Turner - Tomentose Gopherweed, Baptisia lanceolata (Walter) Elliot var. lanceolata, Baptisia lanceolata (Walter) Elliott var. tomentosa (Larisey) Isley - Tomentose Gopherweed
• Synonyms: None explicitly mentioned in the provided text.

Distribution and Habitat

• The text mentions its presence in Florida (Clear Creek Nature Trail, Santa Rosa County, FL) and Alabama.
• Originated from the Mediterranean region.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

• Described as a small, long-lived, woody plant.
• Specifically, Baptisia lanceolata var. elliptica is referred to as Tomentose Gopherweed.
• Gopherweed is classified as a forb/herb.

Ecological Role

• One source mentions its potential as a deterrent against moles, voles, and gophers.

Interactions with Other Organisms

• Mammalian herbivores rarely attack a related species, Euphorbia lathyris (also called Gopherweed), suggesting potential deterrent properties in *Baptisia lanceolata* as well.

Further Information

• Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
• Dave's Garden
• Flickr Hive Mind (data mining tool for the Flickr photography database)
• United States Department of Agriculture
• University of Arizona (involved in research related to gopherweed as an oil-producing plant)

Quirky Facts

• Gopherweed has been investigated as a potential source of crude oil and gasoline, with cost estimates ranging from $20 to $60 a barrel.
• The plant has been discussed in the context of weed and gopher control programs.