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hairy balsamroot
Scientific Name: Balsamorhiza hookeri var. hispidula
Family: Asteraceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Balsamorhiza hookeri: Hairy Balsamroot
Balsamorhiza hookeri, commonly known as hairy balsamroot or Hooker's balsamroot, is a perennial herb found in specific regions of North America.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Balsamorhiza hookeri
- Variety: Balsamorhiza hookeri var. hirsuta
- Common Names: Hairy Balsamroot, Hooker's Balsamroot, Deltoid Balsamroot (Note: Deltoid Balsamroot usually refers to Balsamorhiza deltoidea)
- Synonyms: Balsamorhiza hirsuta
- Family: Asteraceae (Aster or Sunflower Family)
Considerations for Pets
- The plant has hairy stems and leaves.
Considerations for Children
- The plant has hairy stems and leaves.
Distribution and Habitat
- East of the Cascade Mountains of Oregon and Washington.
- Found in locations such as Chukar Park and the Black Rock Desert, Nevada.
- Also found in California.
Morphological Characteristics
- Perennial herb growing to approximately 0.3 meters (1 foot) in height and width.
- Taprooted.
- Hairy, glandular stem, typically 20 to 60 cm tall.
- Leaves are basal, feathery, and hairy. They are 4-12 inches long and divided into linear-oblong segments.
- Bright orange-yellow petals. Flower heads are usually solitary, 3-5 inches across, with hairy involucres. Rays number 10-16, and are 1.5-3.5 cm long.
Ecological Role
- Utilized by livestock and big game and is considered a desirable forage.
- Interacts with pollinators; bees use their long, hairy tongues (proboscis) to collect pollen and nectar from the flowers.
Quirky Facts
- The text mentions that fertilizer rich in the correct nutrients can produce a florid development.