SafePlants

British Soldier Lichen (Cladonia cristatella)

Considerations for Pets

• This lichen is commonly found on stones and moss, potentially making it accessible to pets in outdoor environments.

Considerations for Children

• The bright red "caps" may be attractive to children.

Common Names

• British Soldier Lichen
• British Soldiers

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Cladonia cristatella
• The text also mentions the genus Baeomyces, with members commonly called "cap lichens."
• Family: Baeomycetaceae (for Baeomyces) and Cladoniaceae (for Reindeer Lichen)

Distribution and Habitat

• The text references Exmoor as a location where various lichens are found, including the "Ballerina wax-cap."
• It is mentioned that this lichen grows on stones and moss.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

• Cladonia cristatella is characterized by small red "caps" (apothecium).
• The text notes that lichens, in general, have a body (thallus) composed of mycelia.
• Baeomyces cap may be pale green to pale gray

Quirky Facts

• The name "British Soldier" comes from the resemblance of the lichen's red caps to the hats worn by British soldiers ("Red Coats").

Interactions with Other Organisms

• The text mentions that some fungi, like the turf navel-cap, form lichen relationships with algal partners.
• Red-spotted Newts have been observed resting in acorn caps surrounded by British Soldiers Lichen.