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Brazilian waterhyssop

Scientific Name: Bacopa egensis

Family: Scrophulariaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Bacopa egensis (Brazilian Water-hyssop)

Considerations for Pets

  • The text mentions that Bacopa species are often used in aquariums, which may be a consideration for aquatic pets.

Considerations for Children

  • Some Bacopa species are small aquatic plants, and it's important to be aware of potential choking hazards with small parts if children are handling the plant.

Common Names

  • Brazilian Water-hyssop
  • Water Hyssop
  • Thyme-leafed gratiola
  • Coastal Water Hyssop
  • Brahmi
  • Lemon Bacopa
  • Blue Hyssop

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Bacopa egensis (Poepp.) Pennell
  • Family: Plantaginaceae
  • Domain: Eukaryota
  • Kingdom: Mentioned but incomplete in the source text
  • Taxonomic Status: Accepted
  • Synonyms: The text references "Bacopa spp." which implies multiple species within the Bacopa genus, potentially leading to confusion in nomenclature.

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to South America (including Brazil and Paraguay), Central America, and Africa.
  • Found in coastal states from Maryland to Texas, though also found inland in semi-wet areas.
  • Grows in tropical and subtropical zones.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Small aquatic plant.
  • Roots should be planted a few centimeters into the water.
  • Can grow emersed (out of water).

Ecological Role

  • Can be invasive, as indicated by references to "Brazilian elodea" and "Brazilian pepper" in the context of invasive species.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Mentioned in relation to filamentous fungi in Brazilian semiarid environments.
  • Grows alongside other aquatic plants like Chara spp., Ceratophyllum, and Egeria densa.
  • Can be found growing amongst rocks.

Quirky Facts

  • Bacopa monnieri has been shown to completely reverse epilepsy in rats.

Resources and Further Information

  • ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System): Bacopa egensis (Poepp.) Pennell (TSN 192943)
  • Brazilian Flora Checklist - Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil