SafePlants

Baccharis douglasii

Baccharis douglasii, also known as saltmarsh baccharis and Douglas' baccharis (or Douglas' falsewillow), is a flowering plant species belonging to the daisy family (Asteraceae).

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Baccharis douglasii DC.
• Family: Asteraceae (Sunflower Family)
• Rank: Species
• Synonyms: Baccharis glutinosa Pers. appears to be an older, potentially outdated name for the species, or a closely related species.

Considerations for Pets

• The text mentions "fuzzball plants" as an alternate name. Check the plant frequently for fuzzballs that are easily removed and are non-toxic and small enough to not be a choking hazard if ingested by pets.

Distribution and Habitat

• Baccharis douglasii is native to California.
• It is commonly found in coastal sage scrub, coastal salt marshes, redwood forests, riparian (rivers and creeks) areas, southern oak woodlands, and yellow pine forests.
• It thrives in salt marsh environments and is frequently found in saltmarsh colonies.

Ecological Role

• This plant can be invasive, particularly in upper saltmarsh habitats.
• Baccharis species are considered problem weeds in rangelands, pastures, and parks.

Morphological Characteristics

• Baccharis douglasii is a dicot and a perennial herb.
• It can grow as a subshrub or shrub.
• It is evergreen, retaining its leaves year-round.
• The text describes the fruit.

Quirky Facts

• It is also known as "fuzzball plants."
• The saltmarsh baccharis assumes a white coloring in the summer.

Further Information

• Discover Life has a page dedicated to the biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution of Baccharis douglasii.
• The UCSC Natural Reserves website has information available.
• Information and images of the fruit of Baccharis douglasii are available at USDA.