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crested Philippine violet

Scientific Name: Barleria cristata

Family: Acanthaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Subshrub, Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Barleria cristata

Barleria cristata, commonly known as Philippine violet, bluebell barleria, or crested Philippine violet, is a plant admired for its vibrant flowers and adaptability.

Considerations for Pets

  • Leaves described as sandpapery.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Barleria cristata L.
  • Family: Acanthaceae
  • Common Names: Philippine violet, bluebell barleria, crested Philippine violet, December Flower
  • Synonyms: Cristata

Distribution and Habitat

  • Originates from India and Southeast Asia.
  • Now found in other regions, including the United States (Texas).

Morphology and Growth Habits

  • A small shrub, typically growing to a height of 2-5 feet.
  • Habit: Forb/Herb, Shrub, or Subshrub
  • Flowers are funnel-shaped and approximately 5 cm long.
  • Flower colors vary, including violet, pink, or white. A rare striped variety is also known.
  • Semi-evergreen.
  • Leaves are described as sandpapery.

Ecological Role

  • Classified as an exotic species in the U.S.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Susceptible to foliar nematodes (Aphelenchoides spp.).

Quirky Facts

  • In India, Barleria is known as Kurantaka in Sanskrit, Spatika in Kannada, and Vajradanti in Marathi.

Further Resources

  • USDA PLANTS Database (Symbol: BACR)
  • Invasive Plant Atlas
  • EDDMapS Distribution Maps
  • Discover Life
  • Dave's Garden