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waterhyssop
Scientific Name: Bacopa
Family: Scrophulariaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Bacopa monnieri (Water Hyssop)
Bacopa monnieri, commonly known as water hyssop, brahmi, thyme-leafed gratiola, herb of grace, or Indian pennywort, is a fascinating perennial herb with a rich history and diverse uses.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell
- Family: Plantaginaceae (formerly Scrophulariaceae or Figwort/Snapdragon family)
- Genus: Bacopa (containing 70-100 aquatic plants)
- Synonyms: Herpestis monniera
Distribution and Habitat
This creeping herb thrives in tropical and subtropical regions around the world, including:
- Sri Lanka
- India
- Nepal
- China
- Taiwan
- Viet Nam
- Pakistan
- Florida, USA (wetlands)
Morphological Characteristics
- A small, perennial, creeping herb.
- Numerous succulent branches that root at the nodes.
- Branches typically range from 10 to 30 cm in length.
- Glossy green leaves.
- Bell-shaped white flowers, sometimes with a slight tint.
Traditional and Modern Uses
Water hyssop is mentioned as having both culinary and medicinal uses. It is also recognized as being an integral part of Ayurveda.
- Used in herbal medicine, particularly in Ayurvedic traditions.
- The tops of the plant are used for medicinal purposes.
- Used in ornamental aquaria.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Host plant for the White Peacock butterfly.
Further Information
- Dave's Garden: A community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants.
- ARKive: Provides photos and facts on the Coastal waterhyssop.