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longbract wild indigo
Scientific Name: Baptisia bracteata var. laevicaulis
Family: Fabaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Longbract Wild Indigo (Baptisia bracteata)
Longbract wild indigo, also known as Cream False Indigo, Cream Wild Indigo, or Plains Wild Indigo, is a perennial species appreciated for its early blooming period.
Considerations for Pets
- The plant is in the legume family Fabaceae, and the fruit is a legume.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Baptisia bracteata Muhl. ex Elliott
- Family: Fabaceae (Leguminosae, Pea Family)
- Common Names: Longbract Wild Indigo, Cream False Indigo, Cream Wild Indigo, Plains Wild Indigo
- Synonyms/Varieties:
- Baptisia bracteata var. leucophaea (Nutt.) Kartesz & Gandhi
- Baptisia leucophaea
Distribution and Habitat
- Observed in Minnesota and North Georgia.
- Found in the Boykin Spring area of Angelina National Forest.
- May have a small area of natural occurrence in some of the Sandhills counties of South Carolina.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- A perennial growing to approximately 0.7 meters (2 ft 4 in) in height and 0.6 meters (2 ft) in spread.
- One of the lower growing Baptisias, typically reaching 18-24 inches in height but can spread up to 36 inches at maturity.
- Blooms from May to June, with some sources noting blooms as early as March to early April.
- Fruit is a legume with a typically round shape and elongated tip.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Seeds are subject to predation by weevils.
- Serves as a host plant for the larvae of Wild Indigo Duskywing, Hoary Edge, and Southern Dogface butterflies.
Additional Resources
- USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database
- Discover Life: Baptisia bracteata - Longbract wild indigo -- Discover Life
- Vanderbilt University Bioimages: http://bioimages.vanderbilt.edu/thomas/0484-01.htm