SafePlants

Balanites aegyptiaca: The Desert Date

Balanites aegyptiaca, commonly known as the desert date, is a fascinating plant with a rich history and diverse uses. This species has captivated people for millennia, from ancient civilizations to modern researchers.

Considerations for Pets

• Balanites aegyptiaca is a spiny shrub or tree, so caution should be exercised to prevent injury from the thorns.

Considerations for Children

• Balanites aegyptiaca is a spiny shrub or tree, so caution should be exercised to prevent injury from the thorns.

Scientific Classification and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Balanites aegyptiaca Del.
• Family: Zygophyllaceae (or Balanitaceae, depending on the classification)
• Synonyms/Alternative Names: Balanites aegyptiacus (L.) Delile

Common Names

This plant boasts a multitude of common names, reflecting its wide distribution and diverse uses. Some of the English names include:

• Desert date
• Soapberry tree
• Thorn tree
• Egyptian balsam tree
• Zachum oil tree

Other common names include:

• French: Dattier du désert, dattier sauvage, hégilik
• Spanish: Datilero del Balanites

Distribution and Habitat

The desert date is native to:

• Much of Africa
• Parts of the Middle East
• Dry land areas of Africa and South

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

• The desert date is described as a spiny shrub or tree.
• It can grow up to 10 meters tall.
• It is a thorny evergreen shrub.

Uses and Products

• The fruit is eaten dried or in other forms.
• The tree provides wood, oil, leaves, and flowers.
• The oil is used in cosmetics and skincare products.
• Klorane products utilize desert date.

Quirky Facts

• The desert date palm can use its own nutrients to stay healthy for months, optimizing limited resources.
• Desert Date Oil is one of earliest beauty oils used in ancient Africa.