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neem

Scientific Name: Azadirachta indica

Family: Meliaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Tree

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Neem (Azadirachta indica)

Azadirachta indica, commonly known as Neem, Nimtree, or Indian Lilac, is a valuable tree with a rich history of traditional uses. It belongs to the mahogany family, Meliaceae, and is one of two species within the Azadirachta genus.

Considerations for Pets

  • Neem oil is found in some pet shampoos.

Considerations for Children

  • Neem is used in some toothpastes.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Azadirachta indica
  • Common Names: Neem, Nimtree, Indian Lilac
  • Family: Meliaceae (Mahogany family)
  • Genus: Azadirachta

Distribution and Habitat

  • Neem is endemic to the Indian subcontinent.

Traditional and Medicinal Uses

  • Neem has been valued as a medicine in South Asia for over 4000 years.
  • Historically used to treat infections, skin conditions, and reduce swellings.
  • Neem leaf is used for various ailments, including leprosy, eye disorders, bloody nose, intestinal worms, stomach upset, loss of appetite, skin ulcers, cardiovascular disease, fever, diabetes, and gum disease.
  • Extensively used in Ayurvedic medicine for daily skin care.

Uses and Properties

  • Neem oil is a vegetable oil pressed from the fruits and seeds of the neem tree.
  • Reported to have anti-bacterial, anti-viral, and anti-fungal properties.
  • Components of neem oil are found in products such as toothpaste, cosmetics, soaps, and shampoos.
  • Used as a natural pesticide and insect repellent.
  • Neem oil contains high levels of antioxidants, which help protect the skin from free radicals.

Quirky Facts

  • In the Polypore Dungeon, Neem drupes can be dropped from monsters or picked from vines.
  • Neem oil can solidify below room temperature, requiring warming to return to a liquid state.

Products and Applications

  • Neem oil is used in therapeutic and beauty products.
  • Used to treat psoriasis, eczema, and scabies.
  • Some find it useful for headlice control.
  • Available in products for people, pets, and plants.

Further Information

  • Neem Biotech Ltd: A preclinical drug development biotechnology company focused on antimicrobial research.
  • Planet Ayurveda: Provides information on neem capsules.