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Pacific mosquitofern

Scientific Name: Azolla filiculoides

Family: Azollaceae

Category: Fern

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Annual

Other Names:

       

Pacific Mosquitofern (Azolla filiculoides)

The Pacific Mosquitofern, scientifically known as Azolla filiculoides, is a fascinating aquatic fern with a variety of common names.

Common Names:

  • Pacific Mosquitofern
  • Mosquito Fern
  • Duckweed Fern
  • Fairy Moss
  • Water Fern
  • Large Mosquitofern
  • American Waterfern
  • Red Azolla
  • Fairy Fern

Taxonomy and Nomenclature:

  • Scientific Name: Azolla filiculoides Lam.
  • Family: Azollaceae (also sometimes classified under Salviniaceae)
  • Genus: Azolla
  • Species: filiculoides
  • Synonyms: The text implies that Azolla rubra is sometimes used synonymously, although this may reflect misidentification.

Considerations for Pets:

  • This plant is often found in ponds and slow-moving waterways.

Considerations for Children:

  • This plant is often found in ponds and slow-moving waterways.
  • Pacific Mosquitofern is also known as fairy fern and fairy moss.

Distribution and Habitat:

  • Native to California.
  • Native to warm temperate and tropical regions of the Americas.
  • Found in stagnant and slow-moving waters.
  • Observed in locations such as Santa Cruz County, Arizona, and Malibu Creek.

Ecological Role:

  • Considered a desirable component of natural habitats.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits:

  • Perennial plant growing to approximately 0.1 meters (4 inches).
  • Small, free-floating aquatic fern.
  • Often occurs in colonies.
  • Leaves overlap, giving a quilted look to the surface.
  • Grows rapidly.

Additional Information:

  • Hardy to zone (UK) 7 and is not frost tender.
  • The flowers are hermaphrodite.

Further Information:

  • Dave's Garden
  • Montana Field Guide
  • CalPhotos
  • TERMIUM (Government of Canada's terminology and linguistic data bank)
  • UCSC Natural Reserves