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downy alpine oatgrass

Scientific Name: Avenula pubescens

Family: Poaceae

Category: Monocot

Growth: Graminoid

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Helictotrichon pubescens: Downy Oat-grass

Helictotrichon pubescens, commonly known as downy oat-grass or downy alpine oatgrass, is a species of flowering plant belonging to the grass family. It is also known by its synonym Avenula pubescens.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Helictotrichon pubescens
  • Synonym: Avenula pubescens
  • Other Scientific Names: Avena pubescens, Avenochloa pubescens
  • Common Names: Downy oat-grass, downy alpine oatgrass, downy oat grass, hairy oats, hairy oat-grass
  • Family: Poaceae (Grass family)
  • Genus: Avenula
  • Rank: Species

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to Europe and Central Asia.
  • Introduced in Canada and some northern states of the United States.
  • Occurs primarily in alpine meadows and arctic regions.
  • Widely distributed in Germany, but rare or absent in the northwest.
  • Found in Upper Caucasus near Kazbegi (now Stepantsminda), Republic of Georgia.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Graminoid
  • Perennial plant
  • Culms (stems) are 30-110 cm tall, erect or geniculate (bent like a knee) at the base.
  • Basal leaves have sheaths closed to near the top.
  • Ligules (a membrane or fringe of hairs on the inside of a leaf sheath at its junction with the blade) are 0.5-1 mm long.

Ecological Role

  • It is a valuable forage grass in many alpine and northern parts of the northern hemisphere.