No images found for this plant ID: 5024.
Ensure images are uploaded to the Media Library and tagged with "5024" in the "plant_image_tag" taxonomy.
gray mangrove
Scientific Name: Avicennia marina var. resinifera
Family: Verbenaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Tree, Shrub
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Grey Mangrove (Avicennia marina)
The Grey Mangrove, scientifically known as Avicennia marina, is a fascinating mangrove species found in various coastal regions around the world.
Considerations for Pets
- The text mentions that the Grey Mangrove possesses leaves that excrete salt.
- The plant can grow as a shrub or tree, up to 14 meters in tropical regions, so it has the potential to be a large plant.
Common Names
- Grey Mangrove
- White Mangrove
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Avicennia marina
- Family: Acanthaceae (formerly mentioned)
- Subordinate Taxa: Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. var. resinifera (G. Forst.) Bakh. and Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh.
Distribution and Habitat
- The Grey Mangrove is found in South Asia, including Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, China, Taiwan, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, and Malaysia.
- It also grows in Victoria and South Australia, although its distribution is limited there to one species.
- They are located further inland in Florida, on more elevated sites.
- Established mangrove forests are found along the coastal area of the Arabian Peninsula and in the Red Sea coastal region of Egypt.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Grey mangroves can grow as a shrub or tree, typically reaching 3 to 10 meters in height, but can grow up to 14 meters in tropical regions.
- They have a gnarled arrangement of multiple trunks.
- The bark is grey and lightly fissured.
- They have green, oval leaves.
- They possess aerial roots that protrude from the mud.
Ecological Role
- Grey mangroves are halophytes, meaning they are plants that thrive in saltwater environments.
- They are often the dominant species in mangrove forests, particularly on the seaward side, as they are well-adapted to early colonization.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Juvenile gray snapper fish are often found inshore in tidal creeks, mangroves, and grass beds.
- Metagenomic datasets from gray mangrove rhizospheres have been analyzed in the Red Sea to study the microbiome.
Further Information
- Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust: http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/
- ARKive (now closed): Mentions amazing photos and facts on ARKive.