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aulacomnium moss
Scientific Name: Aulacomnium heterostichum
Family: Aulacomniaceae
Category: Moss
Growth: Nonvascular
Duration:
Other Names:
Aulacomnium palustre (Bog Groove-Moss, Ribbed Bog Moss)
Aulacomnium palustre, commonly known as bog groove-moss or ribbed bog moss, is a moss species with a wide distribution across the globe. Other common names include tufted moss and glow moss.
Considerations for Pets
- Forms tufts ranging from 3 to 12 cm tall.
- Features ginger-brown, felt-like rhizoids which cover the stem.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwgr.
- Family: Aulacomniaceae
- Synonyms: Aulacomnium palustre var. congestum Boul. and Mnium palustre
- Other species in the same genus include Aulacomnium androgynum and Aulacomnium turgidum.
Distribution and Habitat
- Nearly cosmopolitan in distribution, found in many regions worldwide.
- Occurs in North America, the Dominican Republic, and Venezuela.
- Prefers wet meadows.
Morphological Characteristics
- Forms tufts that are typically 3 to 12 cm tall.
- Leaves are pale yellow-green.
- Stems are covered with ginger-brown, felt-like rhizoids.
- Plants can be erect in olive-green to brown wefts or cushions, reaching up to 10 cm high.
- Lower leaves are scalelike and loosely appressed.
- Upper leaves are oblong lanceolate.
- Aulacomnium androgynum forms small, pale, dull green tufts, with shoots 3 to 4 mm tall. Many shoots terminate in an elongated stalk with a ball of gemmae at the top.
Genetic Information
- Studies have focused on spermiogenesis and expressed sequence tag (EST) analysis in Aulacomnium palustre and Aulacomnium turgidum, respectively.
Ecology
- Found in moist, nonacidic and acidic prostrate dwarf shrub - sedge - moss tundra.
Associated Organisms
- Often found growing with other mosses such as Distichium capillaceum.
Further Resources
- British Bryological Society Checklist of British and Irish Bryophytes
- Tropicos database
- Encyclopedia of Life