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aulacomnium moss

Scientific Name: Aulacomnium heterostichum

Family: Aulacomniaceae

Category: Moss

Growth: Nonvascular

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Aulacomnium palustre (Bog Groove-Moss, Ribbed Bog Moss)

Aulacomnium palustre, commonly known as bog groove-moss or ribbed bog moss, is a moss species with a wide distribution across the globe. Other common names include tufted moss and glow moss.

Considerations for Pets

  • Forms tufts ranging from 3 to 12 cm tall.
  • Features ginger-brown, felt-like rhizoids which cover the stem.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Aulacomnium palustre (Hedw.) Schwgr.
  • Family: Aulacomniaceae
  • Synonyms: Aulacomnium palustre var. congestum Boul. and Mnium palustre
  • Other species in the same genus include Aulacomnium androgynum and Aulacomnium turgidum.

Distribution and Habitat

  • Nearly cosmopolitan in distribution, found in many regions worldwide.
  • Occurs in North America, the Dominican Republic, and Venezuela.
  • Prefers wet meadows.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Forms tufts that are typically 3 to 12 cm tall.
  • Leaves are pale yellow-green.
  • Stems are covered with ginger-brown, felt-like rhizoids.
  • Plants can be erect in olive-green to brown wefts or cushions, reaching up to 10 cm high.
  • Lower leaves are scalelike and loosely appressed.
  • Upper leaves are oblong lanceolate.
  • Aulacomnium androgynum forms small, pale, dull green tufts, with shoots 3 to 4 mm tall. Many shoots terminate in an elongated stalk with a ball of gemmae at the top.

Genetic Information

  • Studies have focused on spermiogenesis and expressed sequence tag (EST) analysis in Aulacomnium palustre and Aulacomnium turgidum, respectively.

Ecology

  • Found in moist, nonacidic and acidic prostrate dwarf shrub - sedge - moss tundra.

Associated Organisms

  • Often found growing with other mosses such as Distichium capillaceum.

Further Resources

  • British Bryological Society Checklist of British and Irish Bryophytes
  • Tropicos database
  • Encyclopedia of Life