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cracked lichen

Scientific Name: Acarospora oligospora

Family: Acarosporaceae

Category: Lichen

Growth: Lichenous

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Cracked Lichen (Various Species)

The term "cracked lichen" is used to describe various lichen species that exhibit a distinctive cracked or cobblestone-like appearance on their thallus (body). This appearance is often due to the growth pattern where separate lumps grow together, forming a continuous but fractured surface.

Considerations for Pets and Children

  • The text describes some lichens as having a "cracked-areolate" thallus, suggesting a potentially uneven or fragile surface.
  • Some lichens, specifically *Acarospora*, grow on rocks, which might present a rough or abrasive texture.

Quirky Facts

  • One mention references "narcotic lichen" found in desolate parts of the Rockies, although this appears to be a humorous aside rather than a statement of fact.
  • The text alludes to the use of lichens to break down rocks, highlighting their role in weathering and geological processes.

Scientific Names and Common Names

  • Common Name: Cracked Lichen, Cobblestone Lichen
  • Examples of Scientific Names:
    • *Acarospora hilaris*
    • *Acarospora schleicheri* (Schleicher's Cracked Lichen)
    • *Acarospora aeruginosa*
    • *Acarospora arenosa*
    • *Acarospora gallica* (Gallic Cracked Lichen)
    • *Acarospora impressula*
    • *Acarospora nodulosa*
    • *Acarospora socialis*
    • *Acarospora badiofusca*

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Kingdom: Fungi
  • Phylum: Ascomycota
  • Class: Lecanoromycetes
  • Order: Agyriales
  • Family: Acarosporaceae
  • Genus: Acarospora

Distribution and Habitat

  • Some species of cracked lichen are found in Britain and Ireland.
  • Schleicher's Cracked Lichen (*Acarospora schleicheri*) is found in the Rocky Mountains.
  • The text mentions a lichen found on sandstone cliffs.

Morphological Characteristics

  • The thallus (lichen body) is often described as "cracked-areolate," resembling cobblestones or cracked paint.
  • The thallus can start as separate lumps that grow together.
  • Some species have a white, cracked thallus that appears frosted.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Lichens can grow on rocks and contribute to their breakdown through weathering.
  • They can be found growing on trees and wooden structures along with moss and fungi.
  • The text mentions lichens growing on sandstone cliffs alongside other plants.

Further Information

  • plants.usda.gov
  • HortHub.com
  • Mushroom Observer (mushroomobserver.org)
  • Catalogue of Life