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aboriginal saltbush
Scientific Name: Atriplex vesicaria
Family: Chenopodiaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Shrub
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Saltbush: A Versatile Plant with Deep Aboriginal Roots
Saltbush refers to several plant species, particularly within the genus Atriplex, holding significant cultural and ecological value in Australia. This plant has been utilized by Aboriginal Australians for various purposes throughout history. Different species are mentioned, including Old Man Saltbush (Atriplex nummularia) and Aboriginal Saltbush (Atriplex vesicaria).
Considerations for Children
- Some Saltbush varieties produce berries that have historically been eaten by Aboriginal groups and others.
Considerations for Pets
- Some Saltbush varieties produce berries that have historically been eaten by Aboriginal groups and others.
Nomenclature and Taxonomy
- Genus: Atriplex
- Family: Amaranthaceae (mentioned in relation to Atriplex vesicaria)
- Species:
- Atriplex nummularia (Old Man Saltbush)
- Atriplex vesicaria (Aboriginal Saltbush) - Scientific name: Atriplex vesicaria Heward ex Benth
- Einadia nutans (Nodding Saltbush)
- Einadia hastata (Saloop Saltbush)
- Enchylaena tomentosa (Ruby Saltbush)
- Synonyms/Related Species: Ruby Saltbush (Enchylaena).
Distribution and Habitat
- Saltbush is a familiar sight over large areas of dry inland Australia.
- Specifically mentioned locations include SW WA (Western Australia) and the northern Flinders Ranges.
- Grown in arid country, such as around Nepabunna, South Australia.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Atriplex vesicaria is described as a perennial shrub.
- Some varieties, like Ruby Saltbush, have dark glossy green foliage.
Ecological Role
- Saltbush can help reduce the salinity of the area by reducing the water-table.
Traditional Uses
- Minute Saltbush seeds were traditionally collected by indigenous Australians.
- In traditional aboriginal medicine, it was used for treatment (unspecified).
- Leaves and berries of some species are Aboriginal foods.
- Saltbush berries were eaten by the Southwest Indians of the Hopi, Papago and Pima tribes, and the leaves were used for seasoning wild game.
Quirky Facts
- Saltbush leaves, when dried, can be a unique addition to breads.
- The Aboriginal name for Old Man Saltbush (Atriplex nummularia) is Irrey.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Saltbush shrubland provides habitat, such as that found at Pindera Downs Aboriginal Area.
- Feral goats in the northern Flinders Ranges are mentioned in the context of the Adnyamathanha people, although the direct relationship with Saltbush isn't explicitly stated.
Further Information
- www.sercul.org.au/bushtucker.html
- The Australian National Botanic Gardens in Canberra features an Aboriginal Trail focusing on *Einadia nutans* (Nodding Saltbush).