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South American saltbush
Scientific Name: Atriplex lampa
Family: Chenopodiaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Shrub
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
South American Saltbush (Atriplex lampa)
Atriplex lampa, commonly known as South American Saltbush, is a shrub appreciated for its adaptability and ecological significance. It is known for retaining salt in its leaves, a key characteristic of the Atriplex genus.
Considerations for Pets
- The name "saltbush" indicates that these plants retain salt in their leaves, which could be a consideration for pets with sodium sensitivities.
Considerations for Children
- Atriplex species produce winged, one-seeded fruits (utricles), which may be small enough to pose a choking hazard.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Atriplex lampa
- Common Name: South American Saltbush
- Kingdom: Plantae
- Family: Chenopodiaceae
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to South America.
- Also found in Australia, North America, and Eurasia.
- Specifically mentioned locations include the Pacific coasts of North and South America.
- Adapted to dry environments with salty soils, making it a halophyte.
Morphological Characteristics
- South American Saltbush is a shrub.
- It is a perennial plant, meaning it lives for more than two years.
- Saltbush is described as a shrub with a woody base and numerous herbaceous upper stems.
Ecology
- Many species of Atriplex are halophytes, thriving in salty environments.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- A new genus and species of thrips related to Psilothrips has been found living on the South American Saltbush (Atriplex lampa).
Additional Information
- The scientific name Atriplex is derived from the Latin word for herbs and shrubs.
- Native Americans of the Southwest harvested the leaves and seeds of this plant.
Resources
- Discover Life: Provides information on the biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution of Atriplex lampa.
- Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS): Offers taxonomic information.
- NatureServe: Provides information on plants.
- Encyclopedia of Life: Includes plant information, identification details, uses, and distribution information.
- Garden Guides: Provides information on gardening with South American Saltbush (Lampa).