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Zion milkvetch

Scientific Name: Astragalus zionis var. zionis

Family: Fabaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Zion Milkvetch (Astragalus zionis)

Astragalus zionis, commonly known as Zion milkvetch, is a flowering plant belonging to the legume family.

Considerations for Pets

  • The text mentions "locoweed" as a common name for some Astragalus species, which could be a concern as some locoweeds are known to be toxic to livestock. More research is needed to determine if Zion milkvetch specifically poses a risk.
  • The plant has compound leaves with "many pairs of opposite rather silvery (and hairy) leaflets", which could be a physical irritant if ingested or come into contact with the skin.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Astragalus zionis M.E. Jones
  • Common Name: Zion milkvetch
  • Family: Fabaceae (Pea Family or Legume Family)
  • Genus: Astragalus L. (milkvetch, astragales, locoweed)
  • Varieties:
    • Astragalus zionis var. zionis M.E. Jones
    • Astragalus zionis var. vigulus S.L. Welsh
  • Synonyms: While not explicitly stated as a synonym, Astragalus ampullarioides (Shivwits Milkvetch) is another species of milkvetch found in the same region, suggesting a close relationship within the genus.

Distribution and Habitat

  • Zion milkvetch is primarily found in Zion National Park, Utah, USA.
  • It is one of the earliest flowers to bloom in Zion Canyon.
  • Astragalus ampullarioides (Shivwits Milkvetch), a related species, has a narrow distribution in Washington County.
  • The plant grows on "odd soils", increasing Zion's diversity.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Zion milkvetch is described as a low, spreading plant.
  • It has compound leaves with many pairs of opposite, silvery, and hairy leaflets.
  • It features purple pea-type flowers that are low to the ground.

Ecological Role

  • The text mentions that over 100 plant species growing in Zion National Park did not occur there until European settlement, implying potential ecological shifts and the need for active management.
  • It's mentioned alongside other plants like sagebrush, yucca, and prickly pear, suggesting it is part of a broader plant community.

Further Information

  • Discover Life has a page dedicated to the biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution of Astragalus zionis.
  • Encyclopedia of Life also provides information on Astragalus zionis.
  • The Zion National Park Service monitors related species such as Shivwits milkvetch (Astragalus ampullarioides).