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Kauai pa'iniu

Scientific Name: Astelia waialealae

Family: Liliaceae

Category: Monocot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Kauai Pa'iniu (Astelia waialealae)

The Kauai pa'iniu, scientifically known as Astelia waialealae, is a rare plant endemic to the island of Kauai, Hawaii. It is also referred to simply as pa'iniu.

Considerations for Pets

  • This is a herbaceous plant.
  • The leaves can be up to two feet long.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Astelia waialealae Wawra
  • Common Names: Kauai pa'iniu, pa'iniu
  • Taxonomic Status: Accepted
  • Family: Asteliaceae

Distribution and Habitat

  • The Kauai pa'iniu is found exclusively within the Alakai Swamp area of Kauai.
  • It thrives in high mountain bogs.
  • It is specifically found in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 10b through 11.
  • Mature plants are also known to grow in other islands such as Oahu, Molokai, Lanai, and Hawaii.

Morphological Characteristics

  • It is a herbaceous plant, which means it lacks woody stems.
  • The leaves can grow up to two feet long and are described as narrow and upward-pointing.
  • Mature Pa`iniu can range in height from less than 2 feet and upwards of 6 feet.

Ecological Role

  • This is a rare, endangered species.

Quirky Facts

  • Historically, pa'iniu has been used in the creation of leis.

Further Information

  • Additional information and resources can be found on ARKive and Encyclopedia of Life.