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dense spleenwort

Scientific Name: Asplenium trichomanes ssp. densum

Family: Aspleniaceae

Category: Fern

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Maidenhair Spleenwort (Asplenium trichomanes) and Dense Spleenwort (Asplenium trichomanes ssp. densum)

This page provides information on two closely related spleenworts: the Maidenhair Spleenwort (Asplenium trichomanes) and the Dense Spleenwort (Asplenium trichomanes ssp. densum). Both are members of the Aspleniaceae family, also known as the Spleenwort Family.

Considerations for Pets

  • Several species are known to grow in rocky habitats such as cliffs.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Asplenium trichomanes L. (Maidenhair Spleenwort); Asplenium trichomanes ssp. densum (Brack.) W.H. Wagner (Dense Spleenwort)
  • Common Names: Maidenhair Spleenwort, Dense Spleenwort, Toothed Spleenwort, Brightgreen Spleenwort
  • Family: Aspleniaceae (Spleenwort Family)
  • Kingdom: Plantae
  • Rank: Subspecies (for Asplenium trichomanes ssp. densum)
  • Synonyms: Asplenium densum Brack.

Distribution and Habitat

  • Asplenium trichomanes ssp. densum is endemic to Maui and the Big Island, Hawaii.
  • They often grow in rocky habitats such as cliffs.
  • They favor light to dense shade, moist humid conditions, and thin rocky soil.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Both are evergreen perennial plants.
  • They grow in dense tufts, often forming rosette-like structures.
  • Leaves (fronds) range from 4-20cm long.
  • Growth habit: Forb/herb
  • Asplenium trichomanes is dense in growth, tufted and often scaly.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Asplenium septentrionale can hybridize with maidenhair spleenwort (A. trichomanes).

Additional Information

  • Spores ripen May-October.