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acaulon moss

Scientific Name: Acaulon muticum var. rufescens

Family: Pottiaceae

Category: Moss

Growth: Nonvascular

Duration:

Other Names:

       

Acaulon muticum: Rounded Pygmy-moss

Acaulon muticum, commonly known as Rounded Pygmy-moss or acaulon moss, is a small moss belonging to the Pottiaceae family.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Acaulon muticum (Brid.) Muell.Hal.
  • Common Names: Rounded Pygmy-moss, acaulon moss
  • Family: Pottiaceae
  • Synonyms:
    • Acaulon rufescens Jaeg.
    • Acaulon muticum var. rufescens (A. Jaeger) H.A. Crum.
  • Other Species in the Genus:
    • Acaulon triquetrum (Spruce) C. Mll. (Triangular Pygmy-moss)
    • Acaulon schimperianum (Schimper's acaulon moss)
    • Acaulon eremicola
    • Acaulon integrifolium
    • Acaulon mediterraneum (Spiny-spored Pygmy-moss)

Morphological Characteristics

  • Plants are often brown in appearance.
  • Typically 1-2 mm tall.
  • Consist of a few concave upper leaves.

Distribution and Habitat

  • Acaulon eremicola is found in arid central Australia.
  • Acaulon schimperianum was formerly known only from North America but has now been reported in China.

Related Species and Similar Mosses

  • Tortula acaulon, also known as Phascum cuspidatum or toothed phascum moss, is a similar moss with 3 mm leaves that forms green patches.