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birdnest fern
Scientific Name: Asplenium polyodon var. sectum
Family: Aspleniaceae
Category: Fern
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Bird's Nest Fern
Bird's-nest fern is a common name applied to several related species of epiphytic ferns in the genus Asplenium. The most commonly referenced species is Asplenium nidus.
Considerations for Pets
- Some owners have expressed concern about cats potentially eating Bird's Nest Ferns grown as houseplants.
Considerations for Children
- The "litter-basket" nature of the plant, where fronds trap falling twigs, might present a minor choking hazard if small children have access to it.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Asplenium nidus
- Common Names: Bird's-nest fern, Spleenwort, Mother fern
- Genus: Asplenium
- Family: Aspleniaceae or Polypodiaceae (sources vary)
- Synonyms/Related Species: Asplenium australasicum, Asplenium antiquum, Asplenium bulbiferum
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to tropical regions.
- Often found growing on trees in locations such as Singapore and the Atherton Tableland in Far North Queensland, Australia.
- Grows as an epiphyte, often rooting itself to trees or even rocks.
- Also found in Hawai'i where it is called 'Ēkaha.
Morphology and Growth Habits
- Epiphytic fern that grows in a tight, nest-like clump.
- Identified by its flat, wavy fronds.
- Has glossy, attractive, and undivided leaves.
- Fronds grow in a rosette shape forming a "nest" in the center.
- Fast-growing and long-lived with proper care.
- Older, outer fronds will turn brown as the plant ages.
Ecological Role
- As a "litter-basket fern," the rosette of long fronds trap falling twigs and debris.
Quirky Facts
- In some cultures, the young fronds are harvested and used in stir-fries and other dishes.
Care Information
- One of the easiest types of ferns to grow, making it a versatile houseplant.
- Requires partial shade when grown in a garden.
- Prefers moderately bright, indirect light when grown indoors.
- Lower humidity requirements than most ferns.
- Likes wet but not soggy soil.
- Can tolerate small pots and soil.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Susceptible to Bacteria Blight, which manifests as translucent spots on the leaves that enlarge and turn reddish-brown with purple halos.
Further Information
- University of Florida CFREC-A Foliage Plant Research Note RH-91-7.
- RHS (Royal Horticultural Society).
- HousePlant411.com plant care guide.
- Dave's Garden community.
- Monrovia.