SafePlants

Yew (Taxus species)

The name "yew" commonly refers to various species of trees and shrubs within the genus Taxus. The tree originally known as yew is Taxus baccata.

Considerations for Pets

• The text indicates that, though the berries are harmless, the seed within is highly toxic if ingested.
• The yew remains toxic even after the plant dies.

Considerations for Children

• The text indicates that, though the berries are harmless, the seed within is highly toxic if ingested.
• The yew remains toxic even after the plant dies.

Scientific Classification and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Taxus baccata
• Common Name: Yew, European Yew, Common Yew, English Yew
• Family: Taxaceae
• The genus Taxus contains about eight species, seven.

Distribution and Habitat

• Taxus baccata is native to western, central, and southern Europe, northwest Africa, northern Iran, and southwest Asia.
• It is also found across much of Europe, western Asia, and North Africa.
• It is one of three native conifers in the UK.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

• Yew trees are evergreen conifers.
• Yew tolerates most soils, including those containing chalk.
• It is sensitive to soil compaction and waterlogged growing conditions.

Quirky Facts

• The Fortingall Yew, an ancient tree in Perthshire, Scotland, believed to be thousands of years old, has partially changed sex to female.

Traditional Uses and Cultural Significance

• The yew tree was held sacred by the Druids in pre-Christian times.

Further Information

• The Heritage Lottery Fund supports an ancient and veteran yew tree campaign.