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Japanese yew

Scientific Name: Taxus cuspidata

Family: Taxaceae

Category: Gymnosperm

Growth: Tree

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Japanese Yew (Taxus cuspidata)

The Japanese Yew, scientifically known as Taxus cuspidata, is a versatile evergreen plant popular for landscaping. It is known for its adaptability to pruning and shaping, making it suitable for hedges, foundation plants, and various ornamental purposes.

Considerations for Pets

  • The text explicitly mentions that Taxus spp., including Japanese Yew and English Yew, can cause drooling and other clinical signs in dogs and cats if ingested.

Considerations for Children

  • The text notes that while the fruit pulp (aril) of Taxus cuspidata can sometimes be eaten, the seeds are considered poisonous.

Quirky Facts

  • Yew is known as the "tree of death" dedicated to the gods of death.
  • The Japanese Yew is one of the only conifers tolerant of shade.

Nomenclature and Taxonomy

  • Scientific Name: Taxus cuspidata
  • Common Names: Japanese Yew, Spreading Yew
  • Family: Taxaceae (Yew family)
  • Synonyms/Related Species: English Yew (Taxus baccata), Canada Yew, Anglo-Japanese Yew (a hybrid between English and Japanese yew)

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to Japan, Korea, and Northeast China (Manchuria)
  • Hardy to zone 4
  • Cultivated species in Wisconsin, found only where planted.

Ecological Role

  • Demonstrated an invasive tendency in Connecticut.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

  • Evergreen
  • Ranges in size from dwarf varieties (under 2.5 feet) to large specimens (over 50 feet)
  • Comes in many forms, from tall trees to low bushes
  • Bears distinctive red berries (arils)
  • Lustrous dark green needles, emerging light green in spring
  • Can be pruned and shaped

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Yew is known to be a dangerous toxin for all animals.

Additional Information

  • Learn about using it in the garden and as a house plant at HowStuffWorks.
  • Dave's Garden offers a community for sharing gardening tips and ideas.