SafePlants

Athel Tamarisk (Tamarix aphylla)

Tamarix aphylla, commonly known as Athel tamarisk, Athel tree, or Athel pine, is a large tree species within the Tamarix genus. The genus itself, also referred to as tamarisk or salt cedar, comprises approximately 50-60 species of flowering plants.

Considerations for Pets

• The plant has many drooping branches and twigs.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Tamarix aphylla (L.) Karst.
• Family: Tamaricaceae (Tamarisk Family)
• Synonyms: Tamarix articulata
• Common Names: Athel tamarisk, Athel tree, Athel pine, Desert tamarisk, Flowering cypress, Salt cedar, Dur tree, Salt tree, Tamargueira de folha pequena

Distribution and Habitat

• Native to Africa and the Middle East.
• Introduced and now found in regions including Arizona, California, Hawaii, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, and Utah.
• Planted to control sand dunes, for ornamental purposes, and for shade.

Ecological Role

• In some regions, such as Australia, certain Tamarix species are considered weeds.
• Athel pine (Tamarix aphylla) is a declared pest in Western Australia (WA).
• Not considered a seriously invasive species in local climates where it does not sexually reproduce.

Morphological Characteristics

• A large evergreen tree, growing to 10 m (32ft 10in) or even 15m.
• Upright with drooping twigs and a dense spreading crown with several heavy large limbs.
• Leaves are alternate, evergreen, and very small (1/16 inch).

Flowering and Reproduction

• Flowers in July.
• The flowers are hermaphrodite.
• In certain climates, it does not sexually reproduce.

Interesting Facts

• The Athel Tamarisk closely resembles Saltcedar.
• This tree has been planted to control sand dunes.

Further Information

• RHS (Royal Horticultural Society) provides information on Tamarix aphylla.
• Encyclopedia of Life has resources about Tamarix aphylla.
• USDA PLANTS database provides information about the plant, with the symbol TAAP.