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African tamarisk
Scientific Name: Tamarix africana
Family: Tamaricaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Tree, Shrub
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
African Tamarisk (Tamarix africana)
The African Tamarisk, known scientifically as Tamarix africana, is a plant with a rich history and a significant ecological role.
Common Names
- African Tamarisk
- Bruka (Maltese) - Si?ra tal-Bruk
- Tamaris d'Afrique (French)
- Tamargueira-de-espigas-grossas (Portuguese)
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Tamarix africana
- Family: Tamaricaceae (Tamarisk Family)
- Synonym: Tamarix africana Poir.
Distribution and Habitat
Tamarix africana is native to:
- North Africa
- Southwestern Europe
- Arid and semi-arid regions in Africa and Eurasia
It is also found in:
- Spain (Majorca)
- Morocco (Drâa Valley)
Ecological Role
- In Texas and other states, Tamarix africana is considered an invasive and noxious plant.
- Similar to giant reed, it invades riparian systems.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Deciduous tree growing to 7.5 m (24ft 7in) at a medium rate.
- Spreading habit.
- Fast-growing.
- Dark colored branches.
- Blooms in long panicles.
Habitat and Growing Conditions
- Suitable for acid, neutral and basic (alkaline) soils.
- Can grow in very alkaline and saline soils.
- Very tolerant of maritime exposure; makes a good shelter hedge in coastal gardens.
Further Information
- Encyclopedia of Life
- USDA PLANTS Database (Symbol: TAAF)
- Invasive Plant Atlas
- Discover Life