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freckled milkvetch

Scientific Name: Astragalus lentiginosus

Family: Fabaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Forb/herb, Shrub, Subshrub

Duration: Annual, Biennial, Perennial

Other Names:

       

Astragalus lentiginosus

Astragalus lentiginosus is a species known by the common names spotted locoweed and freckled milkvetch.

Considerations for Pets

  • The plant is also known as rattleweed and loco weed.
  • Seed pods can be 1" long and hairy.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Astragalus lentiginosus Douglas ex Hook.
  • Common Names: Spotted locoweed, Freckled milkvetch, Rattleweed, Loco weed, Specklepod Milkvetch.
  • Family: Fabaceae (Pea Family) or Leguminosae.
  • Synonyms: A. lentignosus diphysus (Gray.)M.E.Jones.
  • Varieties:
    • Astragalus lentiginosus var. palans (Freckled Milkvetch)
    • Astragalus lentiginosus var. albifolius M.E. Jones – northern freckled milkvetch, Owen's Valley milkvetch, northern speckledpod milkvetch
    • Astragalus lentiginosus Douglas ex Hooker var. latus (M. E. Jones) M. E. Jones - Broad-pod Freckled Milkvetch
    • Astragalus lentiginosus var. negundo – Box Elder Freckled Milkvetch
    • Astragalus lentiginosus var. idriensis, Freckled milkvetch, New idria milk-
    • Astragalus lentiginosus var. fremontii a/k/a Fremont's Milkvetch

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to western North America.
  • Found in dry, open areas, including semi-desert environments.
  • Observed in the Mojave Desert at elevations below 12000 feet.
  • Specific locations mentioned include:
    • Canyons of the Ancients National Monument
    • San Joaquin Valley (growing under oaks and junipers)
    • John Day River area
    • Carrizo Plain, CA
    • Great Basin National Park, Nevada
  • Grows in the following countries and regions:
    • Canada (British Columbia)
    • Mexico
    • United States (multiple states including Alabama, Arizona, California, Colorado, and others)

Ecological Role

  • Mentioned in the context of nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations in seeds, alongside species like Green Rabbitbrush, Indian Ricegrass, and Cheatgrass.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Perennial herbs growing from a taproot.
  • Height ranges from 6.3 inches to 2 feet (1.6 to 6 dm).
  • Stems can be prostrate to ascending, hairless or coated with silver hairs.
  • Leaves are linear to widely oval, divided into 19 oval leaflets.
  • Seed pods are 1" long, hairy, and freckled with red.
  • Blooms from April to July.
  • Flowers are purple or pink.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Grows under the shade of oaks and junipers in some regions.
  • Mentioned in the context of grazing animals like cattle and horses.

Further Information

  • USDA Symbol: ASLE8

Quirky Facts

  • Some subspecies, like the Coachella Valley Milk-vetch and the Fish Slough Milk-vetch, are on the U.S. Endangered Species list.