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spiny milkvetch

Scientific Name: Astragalus kentrophyta var. danaus

Family: Fabaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Subshrub, Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Astragalus kentrophyta: Spiny Milkvetch

Astragalus kentrophyta, commonly known as spiny milkvetch, is a perennial subshrub found in western North America.

Considerations for Pets

  • The plant is known as "spiny milkvetch", so pets might injure themselves on the plant's spines.
  • Persistent, spiny leaf stalks remain even after the leaves are gone.

Considerations for Children

  • The plant is known as "spiny milkvetch", so children might injure themselves on the plant's spines.
  • Persistent, spiny leaf stalks remain even after the leaves are gone.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

  • Scientific Name: Astragalus kentrophyta A. Gray
  • Family: Fabaceae (Pea Family)
  • Synonyms:
    • Astragalus kentrophyta subsp. danaus (Barneby) W.A. Weber (mentioned as a synonym in one instance)
  • Varieties:
    • Astragalus kentrophyta var. kentrophyta
    • Astragalus kentrophyta var. coloradoensis M.E. Jones ("Colorado spiny milkvetch")
    • Astragalus kentrophyta var. elatus (spiny-leaved milk-vetch)
    • Astragalus kentrophyta var. jessiae
    • Astragalus kentrophyta douglasii (Douglas' spiny milkvetch)

Distribution and Habitat

  • Native to western North America, ranging from central to western Canada.
  • Found in very dry, rocky meadows.
  • Grows above 10,000 feet in elevation.
  • Observed in locations such as Idaho and west of Cowdrey, CO.
  • Specific habitats include deserts and Mediterranean Mountains.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Perennial subshrub forb/herb with a perennial duration.
  • Forms diminutive, tufted clumps up to 30 cm across.
  • Stems can grow up to 1 cm.
  • Crown features persistent, spiny leaf stalks.
  • Petals: 5
  • Leaf form: Pinnate
  • Leaf margin: Entire

Common Names

  • Spiny Milkvetch
  • Spiny Milk-Vetch
  • Prickly Milkvetch
  • Thistle Milkvetch
  • Kentrophyta Milkvetch

Quirky Facts

  • In Israel, it has a Hebrew name: &#1511&#1491&#1491 &#1502&#1513&#1493&#1500&#1495&#1507.
  • One source mentions the "New Mexico spiny milkvetch" developing like a tree, with a bare stem. Note that this may refer to a different species (Neomexicanus)

Additional Information

  • USDA Symbol: ASKE
  • Flowering occurs from May to July.

Further Resources

  • Dave's Garden (for gardening tips and ideas)
  • Discover Life (biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution)
  • Encyclopedia of Life
  • CalPhotos