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cat greenbrier
Scientific Name: Smilax glauca
Family: Smilacaceae
Category: Monocot
Growth: Shrub, Vine
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Cat Greenbrier (Smilax glauca)
Smilax glauca, commonly known as cat greenbrier or catbriar, is a woody vine that belongs to the Smilacaceae family. This plant is native to central and eastern portions of the United States.
Considerations for Pets
- The plant is commonly referred to as "cat greenbrier" or "catbriar."
- The stems are described as thorny.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Smilax glauca Walter
- Common Names: Cat greenbrier, glaucous greenbrier, catbriar
- Family: Smilacaceae (formerly Liliaceae)
- Synonyms: Smilax glauca var., Smilax glaucochina Warb., Smilax glyciphylla Sm.
Distribution and Habitat
Smilax glauca is native to central and eastern portions of the United States. It is common in dry, sandy fields and coastal areas.
Morphology and Growth Habits
- Smilax glauca is an evergreen climber growing up to 5 meters (16ft 5in).
- It is hardy to zone (UK) 4.
- It is in leaf by January 12th and flowers in June.
- Flowers are dioecious.
- Stems are described as thorny.
Ecological Role
Greenbrier (Smilax spp.), including Smilax glauca, is noted as a difficult vine to control in landscapes.
Uses
- Shoots are edible.
- Traditionally used for wildlife habitat purposes, requiring reliable propagation methods.
- Stem prickles have been mentioned in the context of medicinal use.
Further Information
- Discover Life provides pages about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification, and distribution of Smilax glauca.
- USDA-NRCS PLANTS Database provides photos and information.
- Dave's Garden offers tips and ideas for gardens.