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rough bindweed
Scientific Name: Smilax aspera
Family: Smilacaceae
Category: Monocot
Growth:
Duration:
Other Names:
Smilax aspera: The Intriguing Rough Bindweed
Smilax aspera, commonly known as common smilax, rough bindweed, sarsaparille, or Mediterranean smilax, is a fascinating flowering vine with a range of uses and interesting characteristics.
Considerations for Pets
- This plant features spiny, zigzag stems, which could pose a risk of scratches or punctures.
Considerations for Children
- The plant's spiny zigzag stems may present a physical hazard.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Smilax aspera
- Common Names: Common smilax, rough bindweed, sarsaparille, Mediterranean smilax
- Family: Smilacaceae (also referenced as Liliaceae, Alliaceae, and Hyacinthaceae in some contexts)
Description and Growth Habits
- Smilax aspera is a creeping or climbing evergreen vine.
- It features spiny, zigzag stems.
- The leaves are shiny and often cordate (heart-shaped).
Distribution and Habitat
- This species is found in bushy places and along rivers.
- It is native to Europe, including the Canary Islands and the Mediterranean region.
- USDA hardiness zones: 8-11.
Potential Uses
- The fruit of Smilax aspera has nutraceutical applications.
- Historically, the root has been used as a type of sarsaparilla.
- Research suggests it may be a good phytoremediator of soils contaminated with metals.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- The plant's tendrils wrap around branches of the same species.
Resources and Further Information
- Project Noah can be used to explore and document local wildlife, including Smilax aspera.
- Stock photos and illustrations are available at Getty Images, iStock, and AllPosters.com.
- More information can be found at Wikipedia, Wiktionary, and Dictionary.com.