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desert milkweed
Scientific Name: Asclepias erosa
Family: Asclepiadaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Subshrub, Forb/herb
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Desert Milkweed: A Monarch Butterfly's Delight
Desert milkweed (Asclepias spp.) is a vital plant for monarch butterflies, playing a crucial role in their life cycle. It's an increasingly popular choice for gardeners in arid regions seeking to support these iconic insects.
Considerations for Pets
- Many plants in the genus Asclepias, commonly known as milkweeds, contain a milky sap.
Considerations for Children
- Many plants in the genus Asclepias, commonly known as milkweeds, contain a milky sap.
Scientific Name and Common Names
- Scientific Name: Asclepias subulata
- Common Names: Desert Milkweed, Rush Milkweed, Ajamete
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Family: Asclepiadaceae (now often included within Apocynaceae)
- Asclepias erosa is another species commonly referred to as Desert Milkweed.
Distribution and Habitat
- Asclepias subulata thrives in the lower deserts, including areas around Phoenix, Yuma, and Tucson.
- Asclepias erosa is native to Southern California, Arizona, and northern Baja California.
- They are typically found in dry areas, prairies, and open, sandy locations.
- The plants are native to the Southwestern desert.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Desert Milkweed (Asclepias subulata) is an erect perennial herb.
- It has slim, gray-green branches coated with a waxy white coating.
- It can grow to be about 3 feet tall and wide.
- It features cream-colored flowers that appear in spring, summer, and fall.
- The flowers grow in clusters or umbels on white wooly stems. The leaves become smooth with age.
- It loses its leaves, and has succulent, pencil-thick smooth green stems.
Ecological Role
- Milkweed plants, particularly those from the Asclepias genus, are essential for monarch butterfly larvae, providing their sole food source.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- The plant attracts pollinators and is visited by various insects, including the tarantula hawk wasp.
Further Information
- Dave's Garden offers a community forum for sharing tips and ideas about gardening.
- The Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum provides plant care information.
- CalPhotos offers a database of photos of Asclepias erosa and other plants.