No images found for this plant ID: 4037.
Ensure images are uploaded to the Media Library and tagged with "4037" in the "plant_image_tag" taxonomy.
Engelmann's milkweed
Scientific Name: Asclepias engelmanniana
Family: Asclepiadaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Perennial
Other Names: IA (eared milkweed)
Engelmann's Milkweed (Asclepias engelmanniana)
Engelmann's Milkweed, scientifically known as Asclepias engelmanniana, is a native plant with significant ecological importance.
Considerations for Pets
- The plant has milky sap.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Asclepias engelmanniana
- Common Name: Engelmann's Milkweed
- Family: Apocynaceae (Dogbane family) / Asclepiadaceae (Milkweed family)
- Synonyms: Acerates auriculata Engelm. ex Torr., Asclepias auriculata (Engelm. ex Torr.) Holz.
- Taxonomic Rank: Species
- The species is named for George Engelmann (1809-1884).
Distribution and Habitat
- Reported in: Arizona (AZ), Colorado (CO), Iowa (IA), Kansas (KS), Nebraska (NE), New Mexico (NM), Oklahoma (OK), Texas (TX), and Wyoming (WY).
- Grows in pastures and roadsides in Oklahoma.
- Habitat: Far west regions.
Ecological Role
- Crucial to the life cycle of the Monarch butterfly. Female Monarchs seek out this milkweed to lay their eggs, as it serves as a food source for Monarch larva.
- Milkweed plants, including Asclepias engelmanniana, are declining in the U.S. due to human activities.
Morphological Characteristics
- Asclepias engelmanniana is described as a tall, slender plant.
- It has narrow, linear leaves.
- Stems are erect, simple or sparsely branched above.
- Plants are glabrous or sparsely puberulent, not glaucous.
- Flowers are greenish-white with purplish horns.
- Flowers have pale green petals with a central column and hoods hugging the central column.
- Plant has 1 to several stems, ranging from 12--47 inches in height.
- Milkweeds have flower clusters which produce one pod filled with "silk" and seeds.
- Leaves are mostly alternate.
Phenology
- Bloom time is typically from April to September.
Quirky Facts
- This milkweed is easily identified by its long, slender leaves and flowers lacking horns.
Further Resources
- Dave's Garden: A community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants.
- USDA-NRCS (United States Department of Agriculture - Natural Resources Conservation Service).
- Highlands Center for Natural History - Sue Smith.
- Monarch Watch