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dwarf naupaka
Scientific Name: Scaevola coriacea
Family: Goodeniaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Subshrub, Forb/herb
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Dwarf Naupaka (Scaevola coriacea)
Dwarf naupaka, scientifically known as Scaevola coriacea, is a fascinating plant species with unique adaptations and a precarious conservation status. Its beauty and resilience make it a subject of interest for botanists, conservationists, and gardeners alike.
Considerations for Pets
- This plant has succulent leaves.
Considerations for Children
- This plant has succulent leaves.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Scaevola coriacea
- Common Names: Dwarf naupaka, naupaka papa
- Family: Goodeniaceae (Goodenia family)
- The genus Scaevola comprises over 130 tropical species.
- Synonym: Scaevola coriacea Nutt.
Distribution and Habitat
- Scaevola coriacea is endemic to Hawaii.
- Historically, it thrived on sand dunes across the major Hawaiian islands.
- Currently, it is primarily found on Maui and an offshore islet near Maui.
- Specifically mentioned locations: Kanaha Beach (Maui), Waihe'e (West Maui), Limahuli Garden (Kauai).
Ecological Role
- This species is endangered and protected by State and Federal Laws.
- Habitat loss has significantly impacted its distribution, leading to near extinction on some islands.
Morphological Characteristics
- It is a prostrate perennial, functioning as a groundcover.
- The plant is slow-growing and typically reaches no more than 6 inches in height.
- The leaves are succulent, glossy, and dark green, measuring 1-2 inches long.
- The flowers are described as "half flowers," a characteristic of the Scaevola genus.
Quirky Facts
- The flowers are often described as looking "as if they've been cut".
Additional Information
- The text references images and information from Plants of Hawaii by Forest and Kim Starr.