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spider milkweed

Scientific Name: Asclepias asperula ssp. asperula

Family: Asclepiadaceae

Category: Dicot

Growth: Forb/herb

Duration: Perennial

Other Names:

       

Spider Milkweed (Asclepias viridis and Asclepias asperula)

Spider Milkweed, known for attracting Monarch butterflies, is a fascinating plant with several interesting characteristics.

Considerations for Pets

  • Spider Milkweed, like other Asclepias species, contains a milky sap that can be irritating.
  • The plant produces seed pods.

Considerations for Children

  • Spider Milkweed, like other Asclepias species, contains a milky sap that can be irritating.
  • The plant produces seed pods.

Quirky Facts

  • The mature seed pods of some species curve upward, resembling antelope horns, hence the common name "Antelope Horns."
  • One source mentions possible medicinal uses for Spider Milkweed, though details are not provided.
  • One source notes, "CAREFUL- This plant is said to be toxic unless cooked first."

Nomenclature and Taxonomy

  • Scientific Name: Asclepias viridis and Asclepias asperula
  • Common Names: Spider Milkweed, Green Antelopehorn, Antelope Horns, Green Milkweed, Green-flowered Milkweed, Spider Antelope Horns
  • Family: Asclepiadaceae (Milkweed Family) / Apocynaceae (Dogbane Family)

Distribution and Habitat

  • Spider Milkweed is native to the Southwestern United States.
  • It is commonly found in pastures from Kansas to Texas.
  • It thrives in dry prairies and roadsides.

Ecological Role

  • Spider Milkweed plays a critical role in the monarch butterfly life cycle, serving as a food source for monarch caterpillars.
  • It is a high-value nectar source for butterflies.

Morphological Characteristics

  • Spider Milkweed is an erect to spreading perennial herbaceous plant, typically growing 6 to 24 inches (approximately 15 to 60 cm) tall.
  • Some species, like Asclepias asperula, can grow to 1 meter (3ft 3in) in height and width.
  • It can be upright and smooth to sparsely hairy.
  • The plant is clump-forming and may have multiple stems emerging from the root crown.
  • It has large flowers and thin, lanceolate leaves.
  • The flowers have purple hoods against greenish-yellow.
  • Mature seed pods curve upward approximating the form of an antelope horn.

Interactions with Other Organisms

  • Spider Milkweed is strongly attractive to Monarch butterflies.
  • Aphids and spider mites are often found on milkweed plants.
  • Small milkweed tussock moth larvae live on the plant.
  • The golden crab spider is a predator.

Further Information

  • USDA Plants Database: Plants.USDA.gov
  • Wildflower.org
  • Dave's Garden
  • Wikimedia Commons