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spider milkweed
Scientific Name: Asclepias asperula ssp. asperula
Family: Asclepiadaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Spider Milkweed (Asclepias viridis and Asclepias asperula)
Spider Milkweed, known for attracting Monarch butterflies, is a fascinating plant with several interesting characteristics.
Considerations for Pets
- Spider Milkweed, like other Asclepias species, contains a milky sap that can be irritating.
- The plant produces seed pods.
Considerations for Children
- Spider Milkweed, like other Asclepias species, contains a milky sap that can be irritating.
- The plant produces seed pods.
Quirky Facts
- The mature seed pods of some species curve upward, resembling antelope horns, hence the common name "Antelope Horns."
- One source mentions possible medicinal uses for Spider Milkweed, though details are not provided.
- One source notes, "CAREFUL- This plant is said to be toxic unless cooked first."
Nomenclature and Taxonomy
- Scientific Name: Asclepias viridis and Asclepias asperula
- Common Names: Spider Milkweed, Green Antelopehorn, Antelope Horns, Green Milkweed, Green-flowered Milkweed, Spider Antelope Horns
- Family: Asclepiadaceae (Milkweed Family) / Apocynaceae (Dogbane Family)
Distribution and Habitat
- Spider Milkweed is native to the Southwestern United States.
- It is commonly found in pastures from Kansas to Texas.
- It thrives in dry prairies and roadsides.
Ecological Role
- Spider Milkweed plays a critical role in the monarch butterfly life cycle, serving as a food source for monarch caterpillars.
- It is a high-value nectar source for butterflies.
Morphological Characteristics
- Spider Milkweed is an erect to spreading perennial herbaceous plant, typically growing 6 to 24 inches (approximately 15 to 60 cm) tall.
- Some species, like Asclepias asperula, can grow to 1 meter (3ft 3in) in height and width.
- It can be upright and smooth to sparsely hairy.
- The plant is clump-forming and may have multiple stems emerging from the root crown.
- It has large flowers and thin, lanceolate leaves.
- The flowers have purple hoods against greenish-yellow.
- Mature seed pods curve upward approximating the form of an antelope horn.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Spider Milkweed is strongly attractive to Monarch butterflies.
- Aphids and spider mites are often found on milkweed plants.
- Small milkweed tussock moth larvae live on the plant.
- The golden crab spider is a predator.
Further Information
- USDA Plants Database: Plants.USDA.gov
- Wildflower.org
- Dave's Garden
- Wikimedia Commons