SafePlants

Brickellia: An Overview

The genus Brickellia, belonging to the Asteraceae (aster or sunflower) family, comprises approximately 100 to 110 species of plants commonly known as brickellbushes.

Considerations for Pets

• Some species of Brickellia are shrubs with woody bases.

Considerations for Children

• Some species of Brickellia are shrubs with woody bases.

Taxonomy and Nomenclature

• Scientific Name: Brickellia
• Family: Asteraceae (Sunflower family)
• Synonyms: Mentions of several species imply numerous subordinate taxa exist.

Species Spotlight: Brickellia californica

• Common Name: California brickellbush
• Classification:
  • Family: Asteraceae (Sunflower family)
  • Synonyms:
    • Brickellia californica (Torr. &amp A. Gray) A. Gray

Distribution and Habitat

• Brickellia species are native to North America and northern Mexico (Baja California).
• Brickellia californica is native to western North America.
• The Florida brickell-bush is found growing in low-nutrient substances like sand and organic material within limestone crevices.

Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits

• Brickellia longifolia: Shrubs reaching 3.3' to 4.9' (10 to 15 dm) tall with alternate, simple, and entire leaves.
• Brickellia californica: A much-branched, perennial shrub, woody at the base, typically 20" to 40" tall. It is described as puberulent to thinly tomentose.
• Some species are described as perennial herbs with erect, faintly ribbed stems, typically 1.5-5 feet tall, but often fallen over during flowering.

Flowering and Fruiting

• Brickellia californica flowers from August to November.
• The plant produces cypsela-type fruits.
• The flower heads of Brickell Bush are small and can easily go unnoticed until they mature into puffballs.

Quirky Facts

• Brickellia californica may not be the most aesthetically pleasing plant but is known for having a wonderful fragrance.