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alpine milkvetch
Scientific Name: Astragalus alpinus var. brunetianus
Family: Fabaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Alpine Milkvetch (Astragalus alpinus)
Alpine Milkvetch, scientifically known as Astragalus alpinus, is a flowering plant belonging to the legume family (Fabaceae). It is also known as Alpine Milk-vetch and Mountain Locoweed.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Astragalus alpinus L.
- Family: Fabaceae (Pea Family, Leguminosae)
- Synonyms:
- Astragalus alpinus ssp. alaskanus
- Astragalus alpinus ssp.
- Astragalus alpina
- Atelophragma alpinum (L.) Rydb.
- Phaca alpina (L.) Piper
- Tium alpinum
- Astragalus frigidus (synonym mentioned in the context of "yellow Alpine milkvetch")
- Phaca frigida (synonym mentioned in the context of "yellow Alpine milkvetch")
- P ochreata (synonym mentioned in the context of "yellow Alpine milkvetch")
- Tragacantha frigida (synonym mentioned in the context of "yellow Alpine milkvetch")
- Taxonomic Rank: Species; Subspecies: Astragalus alpinus L. var. alpinus
- Note: The text uses "alpina" and "alpinus" interchangeably.
Distribution and Habitat
- Alpine Milkvetch has a circumpolar or circumboreal distribution.
- It is found across northern North America.
- In New England, it is rare and occurs in Maine and New Hampshire.
- Specific locations mentioned include:
- Gunnison National Forest, Colorado, USA
- Irondyke Campground along the Lostine River
- Kvikkjokk - Njunjes (Tarra valley, Swedish Lapland)
- Glen Dole, Scotland (historical collection site)
- Scandinavian Mountains
- It is restricted (in Maine) to a few river-shore areas.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- It is described as a loose, straggling plant.
- It has compound leaves composed of 5-11 leaflets.
- The flower is a cluster of pea-shaped flowers about an inch long.
- The upper petal is lavender, and the lower petals are white with a dark.