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Carolina poplar
Scientific Name: Populus ×canadensis
Family: Salicaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Tree
Duration: Perennial
Other Names:
Carolina Poplar
The Carolina Poplar, scientifically known as Populus canadensis, is a fast-growing, deciduous tree often referred to as Canadian Poplar or Hybrid Black Poplar. The cultivar 'Imperial' is particularly well-known.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Populus canadensis
- Synonyms: Populus x canadensis, Populus x euramericana
- Family: Salicaceae (Willow Family)
Distribution and Habitat
The Carolina Poplar is a natural hybrid from France, introduced to North America in 1925 with initial plantings in Ontario. It is found in various locations including California, Iowa, Minnesota, Montana, and North Carolina. The cultivar 'Imperial' was released by the USDA-NRCS Rose Lake Plant Materials Center (PMC) in Michigan in 1979.
Morphological Characteristics and Growth Habits
- Deciduous tree, reaching heights of up to 30-40 meters (99-131 feet).
- Fast growth rate.
- Straight trunk extending nearly to the top of the tree.
- Narrowly spreading, pyramidal crown.
- Triangular leaves.
Ecological Role
Poplars, in general, are fast-growing and shade-intolerant trees. The Carolina Poplar has been evaluated for its ability to remove nitrates from soil in artificial riparian zones, showcasing its potential in environmental applications.
Quirky Facts
- The 'Imperial' Carolina Poplar is known for its disease resistance and vigorous growth and can reach up to 120 feet tall.
Further Information
- RHS (Royal Horticultural Society) provides information on Populus canadensis 'Aurea'.
- USDA-NRCS (United States Department of Agriculture - Natural Resources Conservation Service)