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small butterwort
Scientific Name: Pinguicula pumila
Family: Lentibulariaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Annual, Perennial
Other Names:
Pinguicula: The Sticky World of Butterworts
Pinguicula, commonly known as butterworts, are fascinating carnivorous plants with a unique method of trapping prey. These plants utilize sticky, glandular leaves to lure and capture unsuspecting insects.
Considerations for Pets
- Butterworts trap insects using sticky leaves.
- Butterworts can be grown indoors in small containers.
Considerations for Children
- Butterworts trap insects using sticky leaves.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Pinguicula
- Common Name: Butterwort
- Family: Lentibulariaceae (Bladderwort Family)
- Synonyms: Dwarf Butterwort (for Pinguicula pumila)
Distribution and Habitat
- Butterworts are native to every continent except Australia.
- The Small Butterwort (Pinguicula pumila) is found across the southeastern United States and is often observed growing in flooded areas in Florida.
Morphology and Growth Habits
- Butterworts use sticky, glandular leaves to trap insects.
- Small butterwort (Pinguicula pumila) grows 6-8 inches tall above a basal rosette of broad, succulent leaves.
- During winter or the dry season, tropical butterworts enter a dormant state, dropping their large leaves and producing a rosette of small leaves.
- The plants are typically a few inches in diameter at maturity.
- Flowers of some species have a small, pointed spur containing a droplet.
Ecological Role
- Butterworts are carnivorous plants, supplementing their diet by trapping small insects.
- They are effective at catching small flies and fungus gnats.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Butterworts trap small insects such as gnats, mosquitoes, and small ants.
- They can also digest pollen that lands on their leaves.
- Some butterworts are very good at catching their own small flies - fungus gnats.
Specific Species: Pinguicula pumila (Small Butterwort)
- Common Name: Small Butterwort, Dwarf Butterwort
- Status: Native
- Also known as Southern Butterwort.
- Flower color is purple or violet.
Quirky Facts
- The name "Pinguicula" comes from Latin and means "little greasy one," referring to the oily appearance of their leaves.
- Butterworts are sometimes called "pings."