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Chapman's butterwort
Scientific Name: Pinguicula planifolia
Family: Lentibulariaceae
Category: Dicot
Growth: Forb/herb
Duration: Perennial
Other Names: FL (Chapman's (=swamp) butterwort)
Chapman's Butterwort (Pinguicula planifolia)
Pinguicula planifolia, commonly known as Chapman's Butterwort or Swamp Butterwort, is a carnivorous plant found in specific regions of the United States. This plant is recognized for its unique method of capturing insects using its sticky leaves.
Considerations for Pets and Children
- This plant is known for its glandular-hairy texture.
- Mentioned as a carnivorous plant with leaves covered in a sticky substance used to trap insects.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Scientific Name: Pinguicula planifolia Chapm.
- Common Names: Chapman's Butterwort, Swamp Butterwort, Red Butterwort.
- Family: Lentibulariaceae (Butterwort or Bladderwort Family)
- Kingdom: Plantae (plants)
- Rank: Species
- Synonyms: Flatleaf Butterwort
Distribution and Habitat
- Native to North America, specifically the Gulf coast of Florida, from Liberty and Leon counties to the southeastern region.
- Commonly found in seepage bogs, particularly in the Apalachicola National Forest.
Morphological Characteristics
- A forb/herb, meaning it is a non-woody plant.
- Upright perennial, growing to a height of 4 - 12 inches.
- Characterized by a red rosette of basal leaves. Spring plants may start with a typical red color.
- Leaves are covered in tiny glands.
Ecological Role
- Carnivorous plant: Leaves are covered in a sticky substance to which small insects become stuck.
- Listed by the Alabama Natural Heritage Program as extremely rare, with only a few sites known.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Known to trap flies on its sticky leaves.
- Often found growing alongside other butterwort species, such as the green form of the same species or other unidentified butterworts.
Resources and Further Information
- Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center
- BISON Web Link: http://bison.usgs.ornl.gov/api/scientificName/Pinguicula%20planifolia
- ITIS Web Link