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blemished lichen
Scientific Name: Phlyctis speirea
Family: Phlyctidaceae
Category: Lichen
Growth: Lichenous
Duration:
Other Names:
Phlyctis: The Blemished Lichen
Phlyctis is a fascinating genus of fungi belonging to the order Ostropales. Commonly known as "blemished lichens," these organisms often go unnoticed, yet play a crucial role in various ecosystems.
Taxonomy and Nomenclature
- Genus: Phlyctis
- Common Name: Blemished Lichen
- Family: Phlyctidaceae
- Kingdom: Fungi
Species Examples
- Phlyctis argena (synonym: Lichen agelaeus) - Also known as Whitewash Lichen
- Phlyctis speirea
- Phlyctis willeyi
Distribution and Habitat
- Phlyctis argena, a crustose lichen, typically grows on deciduous trees like red maple but can sometimes be found on conifers.
Quirky Facts
- The appearance of lichens on trees, including Phlyctis, can be an indicator of the tree's overall health and vigor. A heavy build-up may suggest the tree is low in vigor.
- Dust lichens can sometimes be mistaken for Phlyctis argena.
Ecological Role
- Lichens, including Phlyctis species, contribute to biodiversity and provide microhabitats for other organisms.
Interactions with Other Organisms
- Lichens, in general, can be affected by fungi causing blemish diseases on fruit trees.